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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: July 8th, 2023

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  • Almost, but you bring up an important point about other language support.

    The code includes an install script for one language, and the second part about “any language” isn’t quite right. There is an alternative way to get any-language support but the current approach requires a language to have a syntax that is compatible with bash/powershell. For example I abuse the hell out of multi-line strings and multi line comments in javascript to make it be interpreted as a do-nothing bash/powershell script.

    Python specifically might be possible because of its triple-quote strings, I haven’t spent a long time trying but I did try a bit. However in general I don’t think languages, like Haskell or Elixr, can work in this form because their syntax is incompatible.

    However, if you don’t care about being able to edit the script, it should be possible to mangle code from other languages, like converting Haskell code to hex or some other escaped format (can’t be binary because that’s not valid bash/powershell). We’d need to handle unpacking that hex with shell/powershell, but it could be done. And in that case, yes it would work with any portable language. (And many are more portable than Deno, which struggles to run on old stuff like Ubuntu 16.04!)

    If you’re interested in the hex unpacking let me know. I’m working on an offline bootstrapping script for deno, which involves embedding the runtime binaries of all OS’s as hex into the script itself. Once I make it, it should be a lot easier to get this kind of thing working for other portable runtimes.





  • I write a lot of bootstrapping scripts, and I have a solution thats probably something you and others in this thread have never seen before. You can write a single script in a full/normal language, no compilation step, and it works on systems that only have bash/sh. It doesn’t compile to bash, or at least not in the way you might think/expect it to, but it should do what you want.

    (guillotine because it’s a universal executor) https://github.com/jeff-hykin/deno-guillotine

    It definitely requires some explanation, so I’ll try to give that here;

    As another person said, shells are not nearly as standardized as we need them to be. Mac uses zsh, Ubuntu uses dash, neither store a posix bash exectuable in the same place, and both have ls and grep differences that are big enough to crash common scripts. Even if you’re super strict on POSIX compliance, common things will still break.

    However, you can make a single script that does it all without making any problematic assumptions. I hate JS as much as the next guy, but its possible to write a single text file that is valid bash/dash/zsh/powershell and valid JavaScript all at the same time. It sounds impossible, but there is enough overlapping syntax that actually any javascript program can be converted into a valid bash script without mangling the JS code. It might be possible to do for python as well.

    From there, we can use a small amount of bash/powershell code at the top to ensure that the JS runtime you want is installed (auto install if missing). Then the script executes itself again using the JS runtime. It wasn’t easy but I a made a library that explains how it’s possible and gives a cli tool for doing it with the Deno runtime. Which is the link I posted above.

    After that, I just recreated tools that feel like bash, but this time the tools actually were cross platform. Ex:

    let argWithSpaces = "some thing"
    run`echo hello ${argWithSpaces}`
    

    I picked Deno because it auto installs libraries (imports directly from URL so users don’t have to install anything)





  • The killer feature (IMO) is automatic conversion of C code to Zig code (transpiling). E.g. take a C project, convert it all to Zig, and even if you don’t transpile, you still get really nice compat (include C headers just like a normal input without converting). Getting a medium sized C project converted to Zig in 1 day or 1 week, then incrementally improving from there, is really enticing IMO especially considering the alternative of rewriting in Rust could be months of very hard conversion work. Transpiling isn’t perfect but it seems to be a 97% soltuion.

    The second advantage seems to be easy unsafe work.

    BTW I don’t really use Zig, and I still prefer Rust, but those are the reasons I think it has a niche of its own. Does rust already fill this space? Yeah kinda, but that’s why I’d call in a niche


  • The killer feature (IMO) is automatic conversion of C code to Zig code (transpiling). E.g. take a C project, convert it all to Zig, and even if you don’t transpile, you still get really nice compat (include C headers just like a normal input without converting). Getting a medium sized C project converted to Zig in 1 day or 1 week, then incrementally improving from there, is really enticing IMO especially considering the alternative of rewriting in Rust could be months of very hard conversion work. Transpiling isn’t perfect but it seems to be a 97% soltuion.

    The second advantage seems to be easy unsafe work.

    BTW I don’t really use Zig, and I still prefer Rust, but those are the reasons I think it has a niche of its own.